Showing posts with label Wisconsin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wisconsin. Show all posts

Thursday, August 24, 2017

Waterfalls of Amnicon Falls State Park


The 828 acre Amnicon Falls State Park features three or four waterfalls, depending on the amount of rainwater draining into the Amnicon River. Each of the falls drops between 10 and 15 feet.

The park is located 14 miles southeast of downtown Superior, Wisconsin just north of US route 2 on Douglas County Highway U. Besides the waterfalls, the park includes a swimming area below the falls, a primitive campground, a picnic area, and pit toilets. After entering the park, we turned right on the picnic road to follow the river to the falls. A one lane bridge spans a side channel of the river that flows over the ephemeral Now and Then Falls. Further downstream, the river flows around an island with Upper Falls and Lower Falls on one branch and Snake Pit Falls on the other branch.

Views of the lower drop of Snake Pit Falls from the trail were obscured by vegetation. Venturing off-trail might provide a view of the lower drop, but the sloping terrain and sheer cliff about 20 feet down to the river was enough to deter me from further exploration.

The river acquires its rust color by flowing over iron-bearing rock upstream. A covered bridge provides pedestrian access to the island from the picnic area. The bridge design was created by Charles M Horton in the late 1890s. The bridge was originally built at another location and was moved to the site in 1930. The cover was added by the CCC in 1939 and replaced in 1941 and 1971. We visited this gem of a park in early August 2017.

Amnicon River

View upstream toward campground road bridge

While most of the river flows to the right of this rock, a small portion forms this chute on the left side

Upstream view of cascades

Amnicon River from the picnic road

View upstream

View downstream

Rapids

Picnic tables and riverside bench

Upper Falls from the Horton covered bridge

A closer view of Upper Falls

Lower Falls and the Horton covered bridge

View downstream of Lower Falls

Trail on the island from the covered bridge

Right branch of the Amnicon River above Upper Falls from the trail

Left branch of the Amnicon River above Snake Pit Falls

An unnamed drop above Snake Pit Falls

Upper drop of Snake Pit Falls


Now and Then Falls

A closer view the trickle of water at Now and Then Falls

Entry to Wisconsin State Parks requires an entrance fee. Vehicles with Wisconsin plates may enter for $8 per day or $28 per calendar year. Out-of-state vehicles are assessed a fee of $11 per day or $38 per calendar year.

The Pattison State Park website is http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/pattison/.

Wednesday, August 23, 2017

Little Manitou Falls - Pattison State Park


The Black River drops 30 feet at Little Manitou Falls in Pattison State Park in Wisconsin. The main part of the park is located about 13 miles south of downtown Superior on Wisconsin route 35. The twin falls are over a mile upstream of Big Manitou Falls in the same park. Little Manitou Falls can be accessed by hiking from the shelter near the park office. The hike includes one mile of the Beaver Trail around Interfalls Lake to the CCC bridge and another ½ mile up the Little Manitou Falls Trail to the falls. An easier option is to drive to within a few dozen yards of the falls. From the park office, turn left or south onto Wisconsin route 35 and drive one mile. Turn left again at the brown park sign denoting the falls and continue 0.1 mile to a parking area on the right. Walk across the road to the trailhead and down the stairs. The falls are audible from the road and will soon be visible on the right. The short walk of less than 100 yards is part of the multiple state North Country National Scenic Trail. We visited in early August 2017.

North Country Trail sign

View from the trail

A closer look from the trail

Side trail down to the riverbank

Large plunge pool from the riverbank

A closer view from the riverbank


View downstream

Entry to Wisconsin State Parks requires an entrance fee. Vehicles with Wisconsin plates may enter for $8 per day or $28 per calendar year. Out-of-state vehicles are assessed a fee of $11 per day or $38 per calendar year.

The Pattison State Park website is http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/pattison/.

Tuesday, August 22, 2017

Big Manitou Falls - Pattison State Park


Pattison State Park is located on state route 35 about 13 miles south of downtown Superior, Wisconsin. The 1436 acre park includes picnic areas, a swimming beach, campground, and several miles of trails. It also features 165' high Big Manitou Falls, the highest waterfall in Wisconsin. The waterfall is on the Black River as it flows north to the Nemadji River and then into Lake Superior.

Martin Pattison thwarted a plan to dam the Black River and submerge Big Manitou Falls by secretly buying a total of 660 acres along the river in 1917. The following year, he donated the land to the state for preservation. The state created the park in 1920, but it wasn't developed until the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) established a camp at the park in 1935. The CCC developed the trails, the road underpass, the swimming beach, and most of the other facilities in the park.

The Black River passes over iron-bearing rock on its way to the falls. Enough iron leaches out of the rock and into the river to cause the water to have a dark reddish tint. We visited in early August 2017.

Park office

A small part of the picnic area

Shelter can be reserved for group functions

More of the picnic area

Paved path toward Big Manitou Falls

Benches for viewing Interfalls Lake

Tunnel entrance

Tunnel under WI 35

Looking back at the tunnel

Black River at the brink of the falls

Last drop above the main falls

Pavement ends and stairs begin

First viewing site

Partial view from the first site

Gravel and timber step path to second viewing site

Approaching the second viewing site

View downstream

Iron deposits on the rock face of opposite wall of the gorge

Big Manitou Falls


Base of the falls

Closer view of the base of the falls

View down the gorge

Back at the tunnel, turn right...

...to view the pedestrian bridge over the Black River

Arch bridge over the river

Spillway maintains level of Interfalls Lake

Bridge from the other side of the river

Last drop above the falls from the opposite side

Top of the falls

Obstructed view of the falls from the opposite side

Entry to Wisconsin State Parks requires an entrance fee. Vehicles with Wisconsin plates may enter for $8 per day or $28 per calendar year. Out-of-state vehicles are assessed a fee of $11 per day or $38 per calendar year.

The Pattison State Park website is http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/pattison/.